CALM SOUTH SUMMARY DATA

TABLE DESCRIPTION:

Site Code: Click on a site code to get site-specific data, metadate, and contact information.

Method: CALM network sites employ three primary methods of thaw depth measurement listed below and indicated by font color and letter code under the "method" column.
	1) (P) Sites in red font use spatially-oriented mechanical probing at regular intervals across a grid and/or transect(s).
	Just a number in this column referrs to the length of a transect or size of a grid in meters.
	2) (TT) Sites in blue font are use thaw-tube measurements.
	3) (T/B#) Sites in black font infer thaw depth from ground temperature measurements. "B" indicates a borehole and the following number is the depth in meters.
	Geophysical sounding methods (G) are also employed at some Antarctic sites.
	*For detailed explanations of measurement procedures please see the methodology page on this website.

Site Average Annual End of Season Thaw Depth: Thaw depths collected at the end of the thawing season are reported in centimeters.
	For spatially oriented observations the average of all sampling points are listed in the summary table.
	For point observations (e.g., thaw tubes and ground temperatures) the values are for the single measurement.
	Missing values are noted by "-"

The summary table is available for download in Microsoft Excel (XLS) format

CALM SUMMARY DATA: SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
SOUTH AMERICA
CENTRAL ANDES
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
SA2A	Balcón I (Mendoza)	32 57' 43"S	69 22' 19"W	3560	B	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	800	800	800	-	700	800	-	800	800	800	-	800	800	-	-	-
SA2B	Balcón I Superior (Mendoza)	32 57' 18"S	69 22' 14"W	3586	B	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	500	500	500	600	500	600	600	600	-	600	700	600	600	-	-	-
SA2C	Balcón II (Mendoza)	32 56' 95"S	69 22' 49"W	3770	B	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	300	300	300	300	300	300	300	300	300	300	300	-	-	-	-	-
ANTARCTIC
SOUTHERN VICTORIA LAND
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
A1	Scott Base	77 51'S	166 46'E	38	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	32	31	36	37	31	34	34	36	36	35	37	34	34	37	38	39	34	28	31	-	-	-	-	-	-
A2	Bull Pass	77 31'S	161 52'E	152	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	62	39	51	59	43	47	45	49	51	61	52	39	42	60	51	55	45	50	38	-	-	-	-	-	-
A3	Marble Point	77 25'S	163 41'E	50	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	52	54	56	60	43	49	51	54	55	53	54	47	53	18	41	53	57	57	43	-	-	-	-	-	-
A5A	Victoria Valley1	77 20'S	161 37'E	412	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	17	16	21	26	21	23	21	24	23	24	25	22	23	25	23	25	21	23	19	-	-	-	-	-	-
A9	Mt. Fleming	77 33'S	160 17'E	1697	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	7	6	7	5	5	4	5	12	8	16	7	8	5	10	-	-	-	-	-	-
A10	Minna Bluff	78 30'S	166 45'E	38	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	23	23	23	24	27	25	31	25	24	31	32	35	27	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A11	Granite Harbour	77 00'S	162 31'E	5	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	79	82	90+	90+	90+	73	84	81	90+	90+	90+	90+	90+	90+	67	-	-	-	-	-	-
NORTHERN VICTORIA LAND
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
A6	Simpson Crags	74 26'S	162 53'E	830	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A7	Boulder Clay	74 45'S	164 01'E	205	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A8	Oasi	74 42'S	164 08'E	84	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A13	Adelie Cove	74 47'S	163 58'E	35	P, R	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A14	Mt. Keinath	74 33'S	163 59'E	1100	P, C	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
ANTARCTIC PENINSULA
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
A15A	Livingston1 (Reina Sofía mount)	62 67'S	60 38'W	274	40/T/B25	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	75	70	80	90	85	90	90	90	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A15B	Livingston2 (Ramos Col)	62 40'S	60 23'W	110	50/T/B2.4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	>130	>130	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A16	Deception Island (Crater Lake)	62 98 S	60 67 W	85	100/P/B1.3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	35	32	32	34	31	28	29	23	23	25	22	32	27	29	36	36	35	39
A26	Deception Island (Irizar)	62 98 S	60 72 W	130	100/P/B1.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	67	46	49	65	52	45	-	50	-	43	36	48	50	57
A17	Signy Island					-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-
A18	King George--Bellingshausen	62 11' 54" S	58 59' 3"W		100/T	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	67	62	86	45	62	-	47	-	50	52	75	43	80	81	-		-
A19	Rothera				in progress	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-
A25	Limnopolar Lake (Livingston Island)	62º38’59.1"S	61º06’16.9’’W	80	100/T	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	47	43	40	39	12		0	29	52	53	48	47	-	47	47
A27	James Ross Island (JGM)			10	70/T/G/B2.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	66	78	77	81	72	65	80	81	81	93
A28	James Ross Island (Berry Hill)			60	50/T/B0.9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	88	84	-	91	-		103
QUEEN MAUD LAND
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
A20	Vasa	73 02'S	13 26'W	450		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A21	Svea	74 34'S	11 13'W	1286		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
A22	Fossilbryggen	73 24'S	13 02'W	550		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
EAST ANTARCTICA
Site Code	Site Name	Location		Elevation	Method	SITE AVERAGES OF THE ANNUAL END-OF-SEASON THAW DEPTH (cm)
Site Code	Site Name	LAT	LONG	a.s.l (m)	Method	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
A23	Larseman Hills Progress	69.24.14S	76.20.36E	90	T/100	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	72	-	73	61	-	-	-	85	-	85	-	61	62	-	-	-
A24	Schumacher Oasis Novolazarevskaya	70.46.26S	11.47.76E	94	100	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	72	-	67	71	81	88	89	89	-	92	89	-	-	-	-	-
A29	Molodyozhnaya	67.66S	45.86W	26		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	66	75	-	58	-	-	-	50	51	-	-	-