Measure velocity of microbes
- Start loggerpro with a new project
- Download the movie of ciliates swimming to the desktop.
- In loggerpro, select INSERT >> Movie ..., navigate to the desktop, and open ciliate.avi.
- Click the red dots in the bottom right of the movie frame. -- this open the controls.
- Set yourself on frame 60 ... how many frames per second? might need your glasses for this
- Go back to frame zero.
- You need to scale the length. I happen to know the the width of the field of view in this microscope at 10x is 0.4 mm. Press the set scale icon,
draw a line across the image from one side to the other. Fill in the size to be 0.4 mm. Note that for any movie you make, you need a scale bar. We will show how to insert this in a later class.
- Now press the button with a red dot centered on a + sign. This makes the cursor selection tool.
- Center the selection tool on the lower black dot (a small ciliate) in the movie and press the mouse button.
- You notice each time you do this, the frame advances and you can locate the position of the ciliate on the next frame.
- You will also see that the position and velocity of the object are being recorded and plotted.
- Discuss the motion of the ciliate, focussing only on vx for now. Is the speed constant, acceleration constant, how many body lengths per second does the ciliate move?
- Compare notes on how you are doing the measurements
- Think about your errors and the number of significant figures that you will use to record the data
- Pick another one of the ciliates. Switch roles and repeat the above steps.
- Advance to frame 479, where a much bigger ciliate makes its appearance. Switch roles and repeat the above steps.