Remarks of Leon M. Lederman
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Published
May 16, 2004
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Thank you, Mr. President. Your reference to Abba Eban reminds me
of an occasion somewhat like this when we were both participating
and waiting on line for the process of coming up to the platform,
and I asked Mr. Eban, the distinguished ambassador: How many of
these honorary degrees do you have?
Leon M. Lederman
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He said: 27.
And then he said: You know, he said, when I left Washington to go
back to my country, I put all these resplendent capes that they
give me into a suitcase, which was stolen at the airport. He said:
The only regret I had is not taking a photograph of the thief when
he opened the suitcase and tried to figure out what it is he had
stolen.
Well, these
capes are admittedly not very useful, but they're symbolic, and
it's symbolism which certainly scientists and artists and so on
share and respect for this.
I thought hard
about what to say in a short time to express my appreciation for
this honor and this distinguished University. I could give you some
advice or I could tell you some jokes. Yes, I know your vote. So
let me combine these, first by a story of two university graduates
who happened to play varsity baseball. They went on to distinguished
careers, both of them, in professional baseball. They grew old together,
very friendly.
Sooner or later,
one of them was very close to passing and his friend said to him:
Look, when you get to heaven please send me a message; tell me whether
we can still continue baseball in heaven, because that was his version.
Sure enough,
a year or so later he hears this voice from the sky saying: Harry,
he said, I'm in heaven.
Oh my God,
he said, that's wonderful. Tell me, baseball?
Oh, baseball
is terrific. Everybody's here. Joe DiMaggio is here, Babe Ruth is
here, Lou Gehrig is here. We're having great baseball games. That's
the good news. Oh, the bad news is I see you're going to pitch next
week.
And I'm going
to give you now good news and bad news. The good news is all around
you: You're graduating. Wow, you know, you're finished, wow.
Some of you,
I know it's hard to believe, may even have jobs. That's the good
news.
The bad news
is, once upon a time Americans would spend the first 20 or so years
of their lives learning, studying, and then the rest of their lives,
the next 40 or so years, or 50 or 60 if you're lucky like me --
I hope one of you there does research in senility avoidance; I'm
in a hurry.
But the point
of the bad news is that using the education you had for the rest
of your life doesn't work any more. There's a nice-sounding phrase
called "lifelong learning." That's no longer a slogan;
it's a necessity. Whether you're getting a bachelor's a degree,
a master's degree, or a Ph.D, it is absolutely essential that you
keep learning.
People have
estimated that an average electrical engineering sequence is obsolete
after about three or four years. The world is changing with incredible
rapidity. Oh, well. And you have to keep learning. That's an essential
feature, I think, of our future.
Let me also,
while I'm at this, try to enlist you in a different kind of a war,
a war on ignorance, a war on superstition. Think about becoming
a teacher. To me the profession that will most help this country
recover to a state of both economic, cultural elegance is teaching.
We've got to make better teachers.
Finally, in
the point of view of advice and humor, there is the mouse who was
very hungry and hiding in a hole. The mouse knows exactly where
the cheese is on the kitchen table, but there's an animal walking
up and down outside the hole. The mouse is terrified, until the
animal makes a noise: Bow-wow.
The mouse says:
Aha, that's the dog; I can run faster than the dog. So the mouse
runs out of the hole. The cat jumps on the mouse, eats him up, and
then says: It's very important to know two languages.
Thank you.
More About
Leon M. Lederman
Winner of the
1988 Nobel Prize in physics, Leon M. Lederman is director emeritus
of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Ill., and Pritzker
Professor of Science at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago.
Committed to improving public education, he is a founder of and
the inaugural resident scholar at the Illinois Mathematics and Science
Academy, a residential public high school for the gifted, and founder
and chairman emeritus of the Teachers Academy for Mathematics and
Science in Chicago. He also has served as chairman of the State
of Illinois Governor's Science Advisory Committee. In addition to
the Nobel Prize, he has received numerous other awards, including
the National Medal of Science (1965), the Elliot Cresson Medal of
the Franklin Institute (1976), the Wolf Prize in Physics (1982),
and the Enrico Fermi Prize given by President Clinton in 1993. Lederman
was a founding member of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
of the United States Department of Energy and of the International
Committee for Future Accelerators.
©2004 The George Washington University Office of
University Relations, Washington, D.C.
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