<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>She-She-She Camps</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<link href="../../common.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="../styles/er-qa.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="675">
<tr>
<td width="175" valign="top" style="border-right: solid #85643E 1px;">
  <img src="../../images/ercollages175.jpg" alt="" width="176" height="144" />
<cfinclude template="../../navs/level3/leftnav-lvl3.cfm" >

<p style="margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; color: #85643E; font-size: xx-small; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial, Verdana, san-serif">The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project is a university-chartered research center
associated with the Department of History of The George Washington University</p>

<p style="clear:both;"><a href="http://www.gwu.edu/"><img src="../../images/gw160.jpg" alt="The George Washington University" border="0"/></a></p>
</td>
<td width="500" valign="top">
<div style="padding-left: .75em;">
<a href="../../" style="border-color: white;"><img border="0" src="../../images/erpapers-p2a.jpg" alt="The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project" width="500" height="94" /></a>

<div id="qapageheader"><a href="./"><img src="../images/header_teach-er-glossary.gif" alt="Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary" width="500" height="25" border="0"></a></div>

<div id="pageheader"><h3>She-She-She Camps</h3></div>
                  <div class="blockquote"> 
                          
                          <p><img src="../images/fdrl_shesheshe-09-2316a.jpg" alt="[picture: Eleanor Roosevelt at She She She Camp, Bear Mountain, NY, 1933]  " width="339" height="252" align="right">On
                             March 21, 1933 <a href="roosevelt-franklin.cfm">President
                              Roosevelt</a> sent Congress a request for legislation
                               aimed at unemployment relief, in which he proposed
                              
                            the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and ten days
                               later FDR signed the CCC into law. The CCC was
                              one 
                            of the most popular New Deal programs and employed
                               a quarter of a million young men each year in
                              forestry, 
                            flood control, and beautification projects throughout
                               America until the program expired in 1942. ER
                              was 
                            excited by the concept of employing urban youth between
                               the ages of eighteen to twenty-five in outdoor
                              activites 
                            that included education and a respect for the environment.
                               Troubled by CCC's male-only focus, ER campaigned
                              for 
                            a parallel organization to the CCC for young women,
                               which would be comprised of residential worker
                              schools 
                            and camps for jobless women. Despite her best efforts,
                               the idea of "She-She-She Camps" was largely scorned
                                by the Roosevelt administration and most New
                               Dealers.</p>
                          
                          <p> <a href="perkins-frances.cfm">Frances Perkins</a> 
                            did support ER and helped establish one camp for
                              women,  Camp Tera. Progress was initially slow
                              getting Camp 
                            Tera running as there were different requirements
                               for joining for the women than for the CCC men.
                              ER 
                            was instrumental in changing the requirements so
                              that  more women were admitted, raising the standards
                              of 
                            the camps, and forcing the creation of new camps.
                               It was not until after ER convened the White House
                              
                            Conference for Unemployed Women on April 30, 1934,
                               that she began to see her idea for a nationwide
                              jobless 
                            women's camp achieved. Although much smaller in size
                               than the CCC men's camps, by 1936 ninety residential
                              
                            camps served 5,000 women yearly. In all, 8,500 women
                               benefitted from working at a residential camp
                              in a 
                            program that ER was instrumental in creating.<br>
                            &nbsp;</p>
                          <hr style="color: black; " width="20%" align="Left">
                          <h4>Sources: </h4>
                          <p>Cook, Blanche Wiesen. <em>Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume 
                            Two, 1933-1938</em>. New York: Viking Press, 1999, 
                            88-91.</p>
                          <p>Kennedy, David. <em>Freedom From Fear: The American 
                            People in Depression and War, 1929-1945</em>. New 
                            York: Oxford University Press, 1999, 144. </p>
                        </div>
                        <br>
   </div></td>
</tr>	
</table>


</body>
</html>             