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The
following is a list of CALM publications or other publications with
information related to this program. Abramov A.A. and Gilichinsky
D.A. 2008. Geocryological conditions for Klyuchevskaya volcano group area (Kamchatka). Earth Cryosphere,
vol. XII, N. 1: 29-40 (in Russian). Abramov A.A., Gruber S. and Gilichinsky D.A. 2008. Mountain permafrost on active
volcanoes: field data and statistical mapping, Klyuchevskaya
volcano group, Kamchatka, Russia. Permafrost
and Periglacial Processes 19(3), 261–277. Abramov A.А., Sletten
R.S., Rivkina E.M., Mironov
V.A., Gilichinsky D.A. 2011. Geocryological
conditions of Antarctica. Earth Cryosphere, vol. XV, N. 3: 3-19 (in Russian). ACIA. 2005. Arctic Climate Impact
Assessment Scientific Report, 1042 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York. Adlam L.S., Balks M.R., Seybold C.A, Campbell D.I. 2010.
Temporal and spatial variation in active layer depth in the McMurdo Sound
Region, Antarctica. Antarct Sci
22(1):45–52. Akerman H.J. 2005. Relations between slope processes and active-layer
thickness 1972–2002, Kapp Linne´,
Svalbard. Norwegian Journal of Geography
59: 116–128. Åkerman H.J. and Johansson M. 2008. Thawing permafrost and thicker
active layers in sub-arctic Sweden. Permafrost
and Periglacial Processes, 19, 279–292.
doi:10.1002/ppp.626. Allard M. and Baolai
W. 1995. Recent cooling along the southern shore of Hudson Strait, Quebec,
Canada, documented from permafrost temperature measurements. Arctic and
Alpine Research, 27: 157-166. Allard, M., Fortier,
R., Duguay, C., and Barrette, N., 2002: A trend of
fast climate warming in northern Quebec since 1993. Impacts on permafrost and
man-made infrastructure. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union,
83: F258. AMAP.
2011. Snow, water, ice and permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA). Arctic
Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo. Anisimov
A. and Reneva S. 2006. Permafrost and changing
climate: The Russian perspective. Ambio 35,
4: 169-175. Anisimov O.A., Anohin Y.A., Lavrov S.A., Malkova G.V., Myach L.T.,
Pavlov A.V., Romanovsky V.A., Streletskiy
D.A., Kholodov A.L., Shiklomanov
N.I. (in Russian alphabetical order). 2012. Chapter 8: Continental
Permafrost. In Semenov S.M. (ed.) Modern Methods of climate change
assessments in Russia, Roshydromet, Moscow, Russia,
268-328 (In Russian). Anisimov
O.A., Belolutskaya M.A, Grigoriev
M.N., Instanes A., Kokorev
V.A., Oberman N.G., Reneva
S.A. Strelchenko Y.G., Streletskiy
D., Shiklomanov N.I. 2010. Major natural and
social-economic consequences of climate change in the permafrost region:
predictions based on observations and modeling. Greenpeace, 44 pp. Anisimov O.A., Lobanov
V.A., Reneva S.A., Shiklomanov
N.I., Zhang T., Nelson F.E. 2007. Uncertainties in gridded air temperature
fields and effects on predictive active layer modeling, Journal Of
Geophysical Research, 112, F02S14, DOI:10.1029/2006JF000593. Anisimov, O. A., Shiklomanov,
N. I., and Nelson, F. E., 1997: Effects of global warming on permafrost and
active-layer thickness: results from transient general circulation models. Global
and Planetary Change, 61: 61-77. Anisimov, O. A., Shiklomanov, N. I., and Nelson, F. E., 2002: Variability
of seasonal thaw depth in permafrost regions: a stochastic modeling approach.
Ecological Modelling, 153: 217-227. Anisimov, O., Fitzharris, B., Hagen, J. O., Jeffries, R., Marchant, H., Nelson, F. E., Prowse, T., and Vaughan, D.
G., 2001: Polar Regions (Arctic and Antarctic). Climate Change: Impacts,
Adaptation, and Vulnerability, the Contribution of Working Group II of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Third Assessment Review.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 801-841. Barry R.G. 1988. Permafrost data and information: status and
Needs. Proceedings of the Fifth
International Conference on Permafrost. Trondheim, Norway: Tapir
Publishers, 119-124. Barry R.G., Heginbottom
J.A., and Brown J. 1995. Workshop on Permafrost Data Rescue and Access.
Boulder, CO: World Data Center A for Glaciology, 132 pp. Berdnikov N.M.
2012. Frost Mounds in Different Landscapes of Nadym
River Basin. Earth Cryosphere, XVI, 3 (in press). Bockheim J.G. 2007. Importance of
cryoturbation in redistributing organic carbon in permafrost affected soils. Soil
Science Society of America Journal, 71: 1335-1342. Bockheim, J.G., Hinkel,
K.M., Eisner, W.R., Dai, X.Y. and Peterson, K.M., 2003: Carbon pools and
accumulation rates in an age-series of soils in drained thaw-lake basins,
Arctic Alaska. Soil Science Society
of America Journal, in press. Boike J., Wille
C., and Abnizova A. 2008. Climatology and summer
energy and water balance of polygonal tundra in the Lena River Delta,
Siberia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences,113. Brewer M.C. and Jin H. 2009. Warming but not thawing of the cold
permafrost in northern Alaska during the past 50 years. Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions 1(1): 1-13. Brown J., Hinkel
K.M., & Nelson F.E. 2000. The Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM)
program: historical perspectives and initial results. Polar Geography 24(3):
165-258. Brown J., Nelson F.E., and Walker D.A.
1995. Circumarctic Active Layer Monitoring (CALM):
an international contribution to ITEX. Proceedings of the 6th ITEX
Workshop, 7-11 April, 1995. Ottawa, (abstract). Brown J., Taylor A. E., Nelson F.E., and Hinkel K.M. 1997b. The Circumpolar Active Layer
Monitoring (CALM) program: structure and current status. Abstracts of the
27th Arctic Workshop. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, Department of
Geography. Brown, J., 1967: An
estimation of the volume of ground ice, coastal plain, arctic Alaska. CRREL
Technical Report, 22 pp. Brown, J., 1969:
Soil properties developed on the complex tundra relief of northern Alaska. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny,
18: 153-167. Brown, J., 1997:
Disturbance and recovery of permafrost terrain. In Crawford, R. M. M. (ed.), Disturbance
and Recovery in Arctic Lands: An Ecological Perspective. Dordrecht, The
Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 167-178. Brown, J., Ferrians,
O. J. J., Heginbottom, J. A., and Melnikov, E. S., 1997a:
International Permafrost Association Circum-Arctic
Map of Permafrost and Ground Ice Conditions. U.S. Geological Survey, Circum-Pacific Map Series, Map CP-45. Scale 1:10,000,000. (A digital version of this map is
available: see <http:// www.geodata.soton.ac.uk/ipa/>) Brown, J., Hinkel, K. M., and Nelson, F. E., 2000: The Circumpolar
Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program: research designs and initial results.
Polar Geography, 24: 165-258. Brown, J., Nelson,
F. E., and Walker, D. A., 1995: Circumarctic Active
Layer Monitoring (CALM): an international contribution to ITEX. Proceedings
of the 6th ITEX Workshop, 7-11 April, 1995. Ottawa, (abstract). Brown, J., Taylor,
A. E., Nelson, F. E., and Hinkel, K. M., 1997b: The
Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program: structure and current
status. Abstracts of the 27th Arctic Workshop. Ottawa: University of
Ottawa, Department of Geography. Burgess
M.M., Smith S.L., Brown J., Romanovsky V. & Hinkel K. 2000. The Global Terrestrial Network for
Permafrost (GTNet-P): Permafrost monitoring
contributing to global climate observations. In Current Research 2000E,
Geological Survey of Canada. Available on-line at: GSC Bookstore (file code:
ECV-T7-permafrost-ref-04-GTNet permafrost monitoring contributing to global
climate observations). Burgess, M., Smith,
S. L., Brown, J., Romanovsky, V., and Hinkel, K., 2000: Global Terrestrial Network for
Permafrost (GTNet-P): permafrost monitoring
contributing to global climate observations. Geological Survey of Canada,
Current Research, 2000-E14: 8 pp. Burn C.R., Michel F.A., and Smith M.W.
1986. Stratigraphic, isotopic, and mineralogical evidence for an early
Holocene thaw unconformity at Mayo, Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of
Earth Sciences, 23: 794-803. Burn, C. R., 1998:
The active layer: two contrasting definitions. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 9: 411-416. Christensen,
J. H., Stendel, M., Kuhry,
P., Romanovsky, V., and J. Walsh. 2008. Does
Permafrost Disserve Attention in Comprehensive Climate Models?, Proceedings
of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, Institute of Northern
Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1, 247-252. Christiansen HH, Humlum
O. 2008. Interannual variations in active layer
thickness in Svalbard. In Proceedings Ninth International Conference on
Permafrost, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 29 June–3 July, 2008. Vol. 1,
Kane DL, Hinkel KM (eds).
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska: Fairbanks; 257–262. Christiansen, H. H., Akerman,
J. H., and Repelewska-Pekalowa, J., 2003: Active
layer dynamics in Greenland, Svalbard and Sweden. In Haeberli,
W. and Brandova, D. (eds.), 8th International
Conference on Permafrost: Extended Abstracts on Current Research and Newly
Available Information. Zurich, Switzerland: Department of Geography,
University of Zurich, 19-20. Christiansen,
H.H. 2004. Meteorological control on interannual
spatial and temporal variations in snow cover and ground thawing in two
northeast Greenlandic Circumpolar-Active-Layer-Monitoring (CALM) sites. Permafrost
and Periglacial Processes 15 (2): 155-169. Christiansen,
H.H., B. Etzelmüller, K. Isaksen,
H. Juliussen, H. Farbrot,
O. Humlum, M. Johansson, T. Ingeman-Nielsen,
L. Kristensen, J. Hjort,
P. Holmlund, A. B. K. Sannel,
C. Sigsgaard, H. J. Åkerman,
N. Foged, L. H. Blikra,
M. A. Pernosky, and R. Ødegård.
2010. The Thermal State of Permafrost in the Nordic area during the
International Polar Year, Permafrost
and Periglacial Processes, 21, 156–181, DOI: 10.1002/ppp.687. Committee on Designing an Arctic
Observing Network. 2006. Toward an Integrated Arctic Observing Network. Polar
research Board, Division of Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council
of the National Academies, The National Academies Press, Washington
DC, 128 pages. Davydov SP., Fedorov-Davydov
DG., Neff JC., Shiklomanov NI., Davudova
AI. 2008. Changes in Active Layer Thickness and Seasonal Fluxes of Dissolved
Organic Carbon as a Possible Baseline for Permafrost Monitoring. Proceedings
of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, Institute of Northern
Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1, 333-336. Drozdov, D.S., Malkova, G.V., Ukraintseva, N.G., Korostelev Yu.V. 2012. Permafrost Monitoring of Southern Tundra
Landscapes in the Russian European North and West Siberia. Proceedings of
the 10th International Conference on Permafrost, Salekhard,
Russia, June 25 - 29, 2012, Vol.2, 65-70. Elberling, B., Tamstorf,
M. P., Michelsen, A., Arndal,
M. F., Sigsgaard, C., Illeris,
L., Bay, C., Hansen, B. U., Christensen, T. R., Hansen, E. S., Jakobsen, B. H., and Beyens, L.
2008. Soil and plant community-characteristics and dynamics at Zackenberg, Advances in Ecological Research, Vol 40, 223-248. Elger, K., Heim, B., Bartsch, A., Paulik, C., Duguay, C., Hachem, S., Soliman, A., Lantuit, H., Boike, J. and Seifert, F. M. 2012. Using ground data from
the Global Terrestrial Network of Permafrost (GTN-P) for the Evaluation of
the ESA DUE Permafrost remote sensing derived Products Land Surface
Temperature and ASCAT Surface State Flag / K. Hinckel
(editor) , In: Tenth International
Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 1: International Contributions, Tenth
International Conference on Permafrost (TICOP ), Salekhard,
Russia, The Northern Publisher (Severnoye Izdatelstvo), 492 p., ISBN: 978-5-905911-01-9 . Fagan, J. D. 1995. Sampling Designs
for the Measurement of Active-Layer Thickness. M.S. thesis, Rutgers
University-New Brunswick, 118 pp. Fyodorov-Davydov, D.G., A. L. Kholodov, V. E. Ostroumov, G. N. Kraev, V. A. Sorokovikov, S. P. Davydov, and
A. A. Merekalova. 2008. Seasonal Thaw of Soils in
the North Yakutian Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, Institute of Northern Engineering,
University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Vol.
1, 481-486. Fyodorov-Davydov, D.G., Sorokovikov, V.A., Kholodov, A.L., Ostoumov, V.E.,
Gubin, S.V., Gilichinsky, D.A.,
Mergelov, N.S., Davydov,
S.P., and Zimov, S.A., 2003: Spatial and temporal
observations of active layer thawing in the northern Kolyma lowlands. 8th International Conference on Permafrost:
Extended Abstracts on Current Research and Newly Available Information. Zurich, Switzerland: Department of Geography,
University of Zurich, 41-42 Gomersall, C. and Hinkel, K. M., 2001: Estimating the variability of
active-layer thaw depth in two physiographic regions of northern Alaska. Geographical
Analysis, 33: 141-155. Goulden, M. L., Wofsy,
S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fries, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S.-M., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., and Munger, J. W.
1998. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science,
279: 214-217. Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore,
S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fries, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S.-M., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., and Munger, J. W.,
1998: Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science,
279: 214-217. Grebenets V.I., Streletskiy,
D.A., Shmelev D. Shiklomanov
N.I. 2011a. Analysis of the role of landscape faсtors
in variability of the seasonal thawing (examples from the CALM program). Proceedings of the IV Conference
of Russian Geocryologists, Vol. 2, 223-230. Grebenets, V., Boitsov, A., Kurchatova,
A., Kaverin, D., Pfeiffer, E. M., Rueggen, N., Zschocke, A., Shiklomanov, N., Streletskiy,
D., Klene, A. 2011b. International permafrost field
courses TEPO-Yamburg (2007– 2009) in the network of
International Polar Year. Proceedings
of the IV
Conference of Russian Geocryologists, Vol.
3, 364-368. Grebenets, V., Streletskiy, D., Shiklomanov,
N. 2012a. Geotechnical safety issues in the cities of Polar Regions. Geography,
Environment, Sustainability Journal, Vol 5,
No.3, 104-119. Grebenets, V.I., Kislov, A.V., and Shmeley, D.G. 2012b. The change of geotechnical-geocryological parameters of permafrost foundations in
the western sector of Russia’s cryolithozone by 2050.
In: Proceedings of the Tenth International
Conference on Permafrost. Salekhard, Russia:
The Northern Publisher, 117-121. Grebenets, V.I.,
Shmelev, D.G., Zepalov,
F.N., Streletskiy, D.A., Shiklomanov,
N.I. 2009. Dynamics of seasonally thawed soils in north of East Siberia. Proceedings of the Prospects of
development of engineering research on construction in Russian Federation,
Moscow, December 16-17, 2008, 28-33.
Guglielmin M, Worland M., Cannone N. 2012.
Spatial and temporal variability of ground surface temperature and active
layer thickness at the margin of maritime Antarctica, Signy
Island, Geomorphology, Volumes
155–156, 20-33, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.12.016. Guglielmin M. and Cannone N. 2012. A permafrost warming in a cooling
Antarctica? Climatic Change, Volume
111, Number 2, 177-195, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0137-2 Harden,
J. W., et al. 2012. Field information links permafrost carbon to physical
vulnerabilities of thawing, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 39, L15704, doi:10.1029/2012GL051958. Harris,
C. and Isaksen, K. 2008. Recent warming of European
permafrost: evidence from borehole monitoring. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost.
Fairbanks, AK, 29 June to 3 July, 2008. Edited by Kane, D.L. and Hinkel, K.M. Institute of Northern Engineering,
University of Alaska Fairbanks. Vol. 1, pp. 655-661. Harris, C., Haeberli, W., Vonder Muehll, D., and King,
L., 2001: Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: the PACE
Project in its global context. Permafrost and Periglacial
Processes, 12: 3-11. Hinkel, K. M. and Nelson, F. E. 2007.
Anthropogenic heat island at Barrow, Alaska, during winter: 2001-2005. Journal
of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112. Hinkel, K. M. and
Nelson, F. E., 2003: Spatial and temporal patterns of active layer thickness
at circumpolar active layer monitoring (CALM) sites in northern Alaska,
1995-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108: 81688168,
doi:10.1029/2001JD000927, 2003. Hinkel, K. M., Paetzold, R., Nelson, F. E., and Bockheim,
J. G., 2001: Patterns of soil temperature and moisture in the active layer
and upper permafrost at Barrow, Alaska: 1993-1999. Global and Planetary
Change, 29: 293-309. Hinkel, K.M., Doolittle, J.A., Bockheim, J.G., Nelson, F.E., Paetzold,
R., Kimble, J.M. and Travis, R. 2001:
Detection of subsurface permafrost features with ground-penetrating radar,
Barrow, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial
Processes, 12, 179-190. Hinkel, K.M., Eisner, W.R., Bockheim, J.G., Nelson, F.E., Peterson, K.M. and Dia, X.Y. 2003. Spatial extent, age, and carbon stocks in
drained thaw lake basins on the Barrow Peninsula, Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,
35: 291-300. Hinzman, L. D.,
Goering, D. J., and Kane, D. L., 1998: A distributed thermal model for calculating
soil temperature profiles and depth of thaw in permafrost. Journal of
Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 103: 28975-28991. Hinzman, L. D.,
Kane, D. L., Gieck, R. E., and Everett, K. R.,
1991: Hydrologic and thermal properties of the active layer in the Alaskan
Arctic. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 19: 95-110. Hinzman, L., Bettez, N., Bolton, W.R.,
Chapin, F.S., Dyurgerov, M., Fastie,
C., Griffith, B. Hollister, R.D., Hope, A., Huntington, H.P., Jensen, A., Jia, G.J., Jorgenson, T., Kane, D.L., Klein, D.R., Kofinas, G., Lynch, A., Lloyd, A., McGuire, A.D., Nelson,
F.E., Oechel, W.C. Osterkamp,
T., Racine, C., Romanovsky, V. Stone, R., Stow, D.,
Sturm, M., Tweedie, C.E., Vourlitis,
G., Walker, M., Walker,D., Webber, P.J., Welker,
J., Winker, J., Yoshikawa, K. 2005. Evidence and implications of recent
climate change in northern Alaska and other Arctic regions. Climatic
Change, 72, 251-298. Hollesen J., Elberling B., Jansson P. E. 2011. Future active layer dynamics and carbon dioxide
production from thawing permafrost layers in Northeast Greenland. Global Change Biology, Volume 17, Issue 2, 911–926. International
Permafrost Association, D. and I. W. G., 1998: Circumpolar Active-Layer
Permafrost System (CAPS), version 1.0, CD-ROM. Boulder, CO: National Snow
and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado. Isakov V. 2011. The influence of geocryological conditions
on building and exploitation of high- and rail road in the cryolithzone of East Eurasia. M.S. thesis, Moscow
State University. Isaksen K., Ødegård R., Etzelmüller B., Hilbich C.,
Hauck C., Farbrot H., Eiken
T., Hygen H.O., T.F., Hipp.
2011. Degrading
Mountain Permafrost in Southern Norway: Spatial and Temporal Variability of
Mean Ground Temperatures, 1999–2009. Permafrost
and Periglacial Processes 22(4), 361–377. Isaksen, K., Holmlund, P., Sollid, J. L.,
and Harris, C., 2001: Three deep alpine boreholes in Svalbard and
Scandinavia. Permafrost and Periglacial
Processes, 12: 13-25. Isaksen, K., J. L. Sollid, P. Holmlund, and C.
Harris. 2007. Recent warming of mountain permafrost in Svalbard and
Scandinavia. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 112, F02S04, doi: 0.1029/2006JF000522. Johansson M, Åkerman J,
Keuper F, Christensen TR, Lantuit
H, Callaghan TV. 2011. Past and present permafrost temperatures in the Abisko area: redrilling of
boreholes. Ambio, 40, 558–565. Jorgenson, M. T., Racine, C. H., Walters, J. C., and Osterkamp, T. E., 2001: Permafrost degradation and
ecological changes associated with a warming climate in central Alaska. Climatic
Change, 48: 551-571. Kane, D. L., and Reeburgh, W.
S. (eds.), 1998: Land-Air-Ice Interactions Flux Study. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 103: 28913-29106. Kane, D. L., Hinzman,
L. D., and Zarling, J. P., 1991: Thermal response
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A. 2012a. The Transition Layer in
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A.V. 2012b. The study of tundra permafrost-affected soils as the system
"active layer - permafrost" (Northeast European Russia). Proceedings of the Samara Science Center,
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tundra of European Northeast. Proceedings
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conditions of the northern-taiga landscapes affected by extended engineering
systems. Ph.D.
thesis, Institute of Earth Cryosphere. Khitun, O.V., Ermokhina, K.A., Leibman, M.O.,
Khomutov, A.V. 2011. Plant species indicating the
depth of active layer on the Bely Island. Proc. of the Fourth Conference
of Russian Geocryologists. Moscow, Russia, June
7-9, 2011, V.3, M., University Books Press, 2011, P. 350–356 (In Russian). Kholodov,A.L.,
Fyodorov-Davidov, D.G., Rivkina,
E.M., Gubin, S.V., Sorokovikov,
V.A., Fominikh, L.A. & Gilichinsky,
D.A. 2003. An estimate of organic carbon input to the Arctic seas from
permafrost and soils of the East Siberian coasts. In Haeberli, W. and Brandova,
D. (eds.), Permafrost: Extended Abstracts Reporting Current Research and
New Information. Zurich, Switzerland: Department of Geography, University
of Zurich, 75-76. King, L., Herz,
T., Hartmann, H., Hof, R., Jiang, T., Ke, C., Wei,
Z., Liu, J., & Yi, C. 2006. The PACE monitoring strategy: A concept for
permafrost research in Qinghai-Tibet. Quaternary International, 154:
149-157. Klene A.E.,
Yoshikawa K., Streletskiy D.A., Brown J., Shiklomanov N.I., and Nelson F.E. 2012a.
Temperature regimes in traditional Iñupiat
ice cellars, Barrow, Alaska, USA. 10th International Conference on
Permafrost, Salekhard, Russia, 25-29 June 2012.
In the Extended Abstracts, Vol. 4/2, Ekaterinburg:
The Fort Dialog-Iset Publisher, 268-9 p. Klene, A. E.,
Nelson, F. E., and Shiklomanov, N. I., 2001b: The
n-factor as a tool in geocryological mapping:
seasonal thaw in the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska. Physical
Geography, 22: 449-466. Klene, A. E., Nelson, F. E., Nevins,
J., Rogers, D., and Shiklomanov, N. I., 2002:
Permafrost science and secondary education: direct involvement of teachers and students in field research. Geomorphology,
47: 275-287. Klene,
A.E., Nelson, F.E., and Hinkel, K.M. 2012b. Urban - rural contrasts in summer
soil-surface temperature and active-layer thickness, Barrow, Alaska, U.S.A. Polar Geography 35(4), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2012.706756. Klene, A.E., Nelson, F.E., Shiklomanov,
N.I. and Hinkel, K.M., 2001a: The N-factor in
natural landscapes: Variability of air and soil-surface temperatures, Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research,
33: 140-148. Konstantinov P.Ya., Fedorov A.N., Мachimura T., Iwahana G., Yabuki H., Iijima Y., Costard F. 2011. Use of automated recorders (data
loggers) in permafrost temperature monitoring. Earth Cryosphere, vol. XV, N. 1: 23-32 (in Russian). Koven C.D., Ringeval B., Friedlingstein P., Ciais P., Cadule P., Khvorostyanov D., Krinner G., and Tarnocai C.
2011. Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming. PNAS
108: 14769-14774. Kurchatova A.N., Boytsov
A.V. 2008. Temperatures of Upper Permafrost in Northern West Siberia. Proceedings
of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, Institute of Northern
Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1659-1664. Lawrence,
D. M., Slater A. G., Romanovsky V. E., and D. J. Nicolsky. 2008. The sensitivity of a model projection of
near-surface permafrost degradation to soil column depth and representation
of soil organic matter, Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface,
113, F02011 Lawrence, David M., Andrew G.
Slater, Sean C. Swenson. 2012. Simulation of present-day and future
permafrost and seasonally frozen ground conditions in ccsm4. J. Climate,
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